Borrowing, saving and paying off debt
21/09/2009
`Have we become a nation of savers?` asks an article on the BBC website. Reviewing some of the financial trends of the last decade or so, it looks at how we`ve moved from taking on debt to paying it off.
As recently as mid-2007, it points out, taking on debt was easy - `borrowing money seemed so secure, so easy, and so cheap`, and eventually there were 56 million credit cards in the UK.
Savings, on the other hand, were in decline. In 2008, we were saving under 2% of our household income - less than a fifth of what we`d been saving in 1995.
Recently, much has changed. `As financial institutions wavered, and occasionally collapsed - most notably the Icelandic banks that had offered high levels of interest - savers decided to value security over opportunity.`
Today, the low base rate means many people with debt are choosing to reduce their debt rather than save. This July, we collectively repaid more debt than we borrowed - the first time this had happened since the Bank of England started keeping records on this in 1993. This was a significant event - between 1993 and July 2009, personal debt had risen constantly, increasing by around £1 trillion (£1,000,000,000,000).
`People in work,` the article notes, `are finding that borrowing has become considerably more expensive, and saving is bringing very little return, so many are looking to pay off debts instead.`
Even so: `Total household savings in July 2009 stood at £1.1 trillion - with banks holding a 70.2% share, building societies with 21.1% and NS&I with 8.7%`.
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